The Victorian government response was to double the licence fee to 3 pounds a month and for this to apply to all on the goldfields not just the diggers but also store keepers, tent makers, cooks etc. The unstated aim of the increase was to reduce the numbers flooding to the goldfields.

This approach was met by a roar of protest. The Monster Meeting of 15^th December 1851 attracted between 12,000 and 20,000 people. The diggers’ response was notable for its impressive unity and organisational skills. The fee would not be paid. Within a fortnight the government capitulated and the fee was again 30 shillings a month.

It was a defining rebellious moment.